Mouth lesions

Although symptoms can vary depending on the type of lesion, common signs include:

• Pain or Discomfort: Especially when eating, drinking, or brushing teeth.
• Visible Sores or Blisters: These can appear white, red, or ulcerated.
• Swelling: Around the lesion or in nearby areas, including lymph nodes.
• Bleeding: Some lesions might bleed, especially if aggravated.
• Difficulty Eating or Speaking: Large or painful lesions can interfere with normal oral functions.

Diagnosis

At Aglow ENT Centre, diagnosing mouth lesions typically involves a thorough oral examination and a review of the patient’s medical history. Depending on the lesion’s appearance and associated symptoms, additional tests might include:

• Biopsy: A small sample of the lesion is taken and examined under a microscope, particularly if cancer is a concern.
• Blood Tests: To check for underlying health conditions, like vitamin deficiencies, hormonal imbalances, or immune disorders.
• Microbial Cultures: To identify any bacterial, viral, or fungal infections causing the lesions.

Treatment

Treatment for mouth lesions depends on the underlying cause. After a detailed assessment, our experienced ENT Surgeon will be able to provide you with tailored treatment advice, such as whether surgery is necessary.

• Antimicrobial Mouthwash or Lozenges: Can treat bacterial or fungal infections.
• Topical Creams or Gels: Applied directly to the lesion to alleviate pain or promote healing.
• Oral Medications: Antiviral drugs for herpes-related lesions, or corticosteroids for severe canker sores or lichen planus.
• Dietary Supplements: For lesions caused by nutritional deficiencies.
• Laser Therapy: Used for some types of lesions to reduce pain and promote faster healing.
• Surgery: In cases of oral cancer or persistent, non-healing lesions.

Management and Prevention

Many mouth lesions are preventable or manageable with good oral hygiene and lifestyle adjustments:

• Maintain Oral Hygiene: Regular brushing and flossing, along with routine dental check-ups, can prevent infections that lead to lesions.
• Avoid Tobacco and Limit Alcohol: Both are risk factors for leukoplakia and oral cancer.
• Eat a Balanced Diet: Ensure adequate intake of vitamins and minerals to prevent deficiencies.
• Manage Stress: Techniques like meditation, exercise, and adequate rest can help reduce the occurrence of stress-related lesions.
• Protect the Mouth: Use mouthguards during sports and address any dental issues that might cause irritation or injury.

Conclusion

Mouth lesions, though common, can significantly impact an individual’s quality of life, causing discomfort and sometimes indicating more serious health conditions. While many lesions are benign and resolve on their own, it’s crucial to pay attention to the symptoms and seek medical or dental advice for persistent, recurrent, or painful lesions. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can effectively manage most mouth lesions and prevent potential complications. Moreover, adopting preventive measures, such as maintaining good oral hygiene, leading a healthy lifestyle, and undergoing regular dental check-ups, can significantly reduce the risk of developing mouth lesions. Being proactive about oral health and aware of the signs and symptoms of mouth lesions are key steps in ensuring long-term oral and overall well-being.