Ear lumps and bumps

Ear lumps and bumps, which are known as “auricular masses” or “auricular swellings”, encompass various abnormalities affecting the external ear or earlobe. The ear’s delicate structure and proximity to critical anatomical features necessitate a careful evaluation by an Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) specialist.

Types of Ear Lumps and Bumps

These growths can differ in size, shape, and texture, and while they are often harmless, they can sometimes signal a more serious health condition. Understanding the nature of these lumps and bumps is crucial, as some may require medical intervention from an ENT doctor.

• Cysts: Cysts are fluid-filled sacs that can form on the earlobe or behind the ear. They typically arise from blocked sebaceous glands and are generally benign. Although they’re usually painless, cysts can become inflamed or infected, leading to discomfort.
  
  
• Keloids: Keloids are an overgrowth of scar tissue that can develop after ear piercing or injury. These raised scars are more common in people with darker skin and can be cosmetically concerning or uncomfortable, especially if they grow large.
  
  
• Skin Tags: Small, flesh-coloured growths that can appear on the ear or surrounding area. Skin tags are benign and typically don’t cause pain unless irritated by clothing or jewellery.
  
  
• Benign Tumours: Benign ear tumours, such as osteomas and adenomas, can develop on the outer ear or within the ear canal. These growths are non-cancerous and may not present any symptoms, but their location and size can sometimes lead to hearing impairment or discomfort.
  
  
• Malignant Tumours: Although rare, malignant tumours can occur on the ear. Basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma are types of skin cancer that can present as lumps or bumps on the ear.