Enlarged lymph nodes (Cervical lymphadenopathy)

At Aglow ENT Centre, the diagnosis of cervical lymphadenopathy typically involves a comprehensive approach, including:

• Medical History and Physical Examination: A detailed history of the symptoms, recent infections, travel history, and a physical examination focusing on the size, texture, and tenderness of the lymph nodes.
• Blood Tests: To check for infections, inflammation, and markers that might indicate cancer or an autoimmune disorder.
• Imaging Tests: Ultrasound, CT scans, or MRI can provide detailed images of the lymph nodes and surrounding structures.
• Biopsy: In cases where malignancy is suspected, a biopsy of the lymph node may be performed to obtain a definitive diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment for cervical lymphadenopathy varies widely depending on the underlying cause:

• Infections: Antibiotics or antiviral medications may be prescribed if a specific infection is identified. In many cases, lymphadenopathy due to viral infections will resolve on its own as the infection clears.
• Autoimmune Disorders: Treatment may involve medications to suppress the immune system, such as corticosteroids or disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs).
• Cancers: Treatment options may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or targeted therapies, depending on the type and stage of cancer.

Management and Prevention

While not all cases of cervical lymphadenopathy can be prevented, certain measures can reduce the risk:

• Good Hygiene: Regular handwashing and avoiding close contact with sick individuals can help prevent infections that may lead to lymphadenopathy.
• Timely Medical Care: Seeking medical attention for infections or other ENT conditions before they become severe can prevent complications, including swollen lymph nodes.
• Healthy Lifestyle: A balanced diet, regular exercise, and avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol can support the immune system and overall health.

Conclusion

Cervical lymphadenopthy is a common condition that can arise from a variety of causes, both benign and sinister. Recognising the symptoms and understanding the potential underlying causes are crucial steps in seeking appropriate care. Early diagnosis and treatment are key to managing the condition effectively, especially in cases where lymphadenopathy is a sign of a more significant underlying health issue.

If you experience persistent or severe swelling of the lymph nodes in your neck, along with other concerning symptoms, it is important to consult an ENT doctor in Singapore for a thorough evaluation and appropriate treatment.